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Thread: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

  1. #1531
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Beans
    3

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Quote Originally Posted by Innova View Post
    I just bought a trendnet TEW-424UB:
    Code:
    wesley@kids-desktop:~$ lsusb
    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000  
    Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:8189 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 
    Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
    I used the modified driver from here: http://www.datanorth.net/~cuervo/rtl8187b/.

    After setting up my interfaces file:
    And restarting networking, I get the following error:

    Listening on LPF/wlan0/00:14:d1:48:1e:1c
    Sending on LPF/wlan0/00:14:d1:48:1e:1c
    Sending on Socket/fallback
    DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
    DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14
    DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11
    No DHCPOFFERS received.
    No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.[/CODE]

    Did I grab the wrong driver, or did I set up my interfaces file incorrectly?
    The modified rtl8187b driver you used requires ipw driver for encryption, so try to modify your intefaces file:

    Code:
    auto wlan0
    iface wlan0 inet dhcp
    wpa-driver ipw
    wpa-ssid linksys 
    wpa-ap-scan 1
    wpa-proto RSN
    wpa-pairwise CCMP
    wpa-group CCMP
    wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK 
    wpa-psk KEY_GOES_HERE

  2. #1532
    Join Date
    Mar 2007
    Location
    Connecticut
    Beans
    29
    Distro
    Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Anyone else having problems like this?

    Code:
    Aug 16 19:23:32 thinker kernel: [ 5247.159835] ipw2200: Firmware error detected.  Restarting.
    Aug 16 19:23:32 thinker NetworkManager: <info>  Supplicant state changed: 0 
    Aug 16 19:23:33 thinker NetworkManager: <info>  Supplicant state changed: 1 
    Aug 16 19:23:33 thinker kernel: [11167.408622] ipw2200: Firmware error detected.  Restarting.
    Aug 16 19:23:34 thinker NetworkManager: <info>  Supplicant state changed: 0 
    Aug 16 19:23:36 thinker NetworkManager: <info>  Supplicant state changed: 1 
    Aug 16 19:23:37 thinker kernel: [ 5250.472882] ipw2200: Firmware error detected.  Restarting.
    Aug 16 19:23:37 thinker NetworkManager: <info>  Supplicant state changed: 0 
    Aug 16 19:23:39 thinker NetworkManager: <info>  Supplicant state changed: 1
    My hardware was working perfect the week before, but now my laptop is bugging out.

    Code:
    02:02.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 2200BG Network Connection (rev 05)
    	Subsystem: Intel Corporation Unknown device 2711
    	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B-
    	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
    	Latency: 64 (750ns min, 6000ns max), Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
    	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11
    	Region 0: Memory at c0214000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
    	Capabilities: <access denied>

  3. #1533
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Location
    Lviv, Ukraine
    Beans
    17

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Here is my experience with Wireless USB dongle (Wireless Pentagram WU61RL). It appeared has rt73 chip, so it was naturally to use precompiled kernel rt73usb module. I also compiled opensource driver from serialmonkey project (rt73). I have WPA2 wireless network and I thought, that for both drivers my /etc/network/interface setting was the same. But not everything is that easy. After some experiments I found usable configuration for both of them. Note, that I have static ip.

    For rt73usb:
    Code:
    # WPA2 rt73usb
    auto wlan0
    iface wlan0 inet static
    wpa-driver wext
    wpa-ssid MYNETWORKNAME
    wpa-ap-scan 1 
    wpa-proto RSN 
    wpa-pairwise CCMP
    wpa-group CCMP 
    wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
    wpa-psk GENERATED_BY_wpa-password_KEY
    address 192.168.0.2 
    netmask 255.255.255.128
    gateway 192.168.0.1
    For rt73:
    Code:
    # WPA2 rt73
    auto wlan0
    iface wlan0 inet static
    address 192.168.0.2
    netmask 255.255.255.128
    gateway 192.168.0.1
    pre-up ifconfig wlan0 up
    pre-up iwconfig wlan0 mode managed
    pre-up iwconfig wlan0 essid MYNETWORKNAME
    pre-up iwpriv wlan0 set AuthMode=WPA2PSK
    pre-up iwpriv wlan0 set EncrypType=AES
    pre-up iwpriv wlan0 set SSID=MYNETWORKNAME
    pre-up iwpriv wlan0 set WPAPSK=MY_WIRELESS_WPA2_PASSWORD
    pre-up iwpriv wlan0 set SSID=MYNETWORKNAME
    Hope it will help someone.

  4. #1534
    Join Date
    Apr 2008
    Beans
    204
    Distro
    Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Does anyone have wireless working on a Toshiba A305-S6864? Wireless specs are Atheros AR9821 chipset with the ath9k driver.
    Last edited by ktechman; August 17th, 2008 at 01:08 AM.
    Ktechman

  5. #1535
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Beans
    4

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Hello,

    Please help, I've tried hard but things are not going too well ... still no connection

    Much appreciated if someone could point why I had failed. I hope the following info is enough to restart from the begining again otherwise please let me know:

    ///////////
    ndiswrapper -l

    lsmvnds : driver installed
    device (11AB:1FAA) present

    ///////////
    lshw -C network

    *-network
    description: 88W8300 802.11b Cardbus PC Card
    product: 83
    vendor: Marvell Semiconductor
    physical id: 0
    version: 01
    slot: Socket 0
    resources: irq:10
    *-network DISABLED
    description: Wireless interface
    product: 88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless
    vendor: Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
    physical id: 1
    bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
    logical name: wlan0
    version: 03
    serial: 00:14:bf:d9:07:0f
    width: 32 bits
    clock: 66MHz
    capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
    configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ndiswrapper+lsmvnds driverversion=1.52+Linksys,10/13/2004,3.1.0.36 latency=64 link=no module=ndiswrapper multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11g

    ///////////////
    ifconfig

    lo Link encap:Local Loopback
    inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
    RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
    RX bytes:192 (192.0 B) TX bytes:192 (192.0 B)

    //////////////////
    iwlist wlan0 scan

    wlan0 Scan completed :
    Cell 01 - Address: 00:1F:9F:15:1F:85
    ESSID:"O2wirelessE2DB51"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
    Quality:20/100 Signal level:-83 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
    24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
    12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    Extra:atim=0
    Cell 02 - Address: 00:1F:E2:C2:C5:AD
    ESSID:"BTHomeHub2-N8JK"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
    Quality:6/100 Signal level:-92 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
    24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
    12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    Extra:atim=0
    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    IE: WPA Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Cell 03 - Address: 00:1B:2F:A8:81:96
    ESSID:"SKY66155"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
    Quality:7/100 Signal level:-91 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 22 Mb/s
    6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
    36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    Extra:atim=0
    IE: WPA Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Cell 04 - Address: 00:1B:2F:A7:1C:9E
    ESSID:"SKY78708"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
    Quality:7/100 Signal level:-91 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 22 Mb/s
    6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
    36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    Extra:atim=0
    IE: WPA Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Cell 05 - Address: 00:1D:68:09:6B:FF
    ESSID:"CUMMINGS5"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.442 GHz (Channel 7)
    Quality:12/100 Signal level:-88 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
    24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
    12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    Extra:atim=0
    Cell 06 - Address: 00:1D:68:05:723
    ESSID:"BTHomeHub-323B"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.442 GHz (Channel 7)
    Quality:7/100 Signal level:-91 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
    24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
    12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    Extra:atim=0
    Cell 07 - Address: 00:08:5C:AC:C6:B6
    ESSID:"monkeyweb"
    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
    Mode:Managed
    Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
    Quality:76/100 Signal level:-47 dBm Noise level:-96 dBm
    Encryption keyn
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
    9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s
    48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=200
    Extra:atim=0
    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Preauthentication Supported
    IE: WPA Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (1) : TKIP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK

    ////////////////

    'Cell 07' is my network.

    I wonder whether '*-network DISABLED' is the main cause if so how do i fix it?

    Many thanks

  6. #1536
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Location
    Lviv, Ukraine
    Beans
    17

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Looks like you don't have right wireless configuration. Try ifconfig wlan0 down and then ifconfig wlan0 up, and then try again lshw -C network just to check if "* network DISABLED" issue appeared.

  7. #1537
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Beans
    4

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    Thanks knedlyk, your advice had sorted it out the network DISABLED problem. I gave the howto another try but no lucl still, could you see why? Here is another dump:

    *-network
    description: 88W8300 802.11b Cardbus PC Card
    product: 83
    vendor: Marvell Semiconductor
    physical id: 0
    version: 01
    slot: Socket 0
    resources: irq:10
    *-network
    description: Wireless interface
    product: 88w8335 [Libertas] 802.11b/g Wireless
    vendor: Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
    physical id: 1
    bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
    logical name: wlan0
    version: 03
    serial: 00:14:bf:d9:07:0f
    width: 32 bits
    clock: 66MHz
    capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
    configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ndiswrapper+lsmvnds driverversion=1.52+Linksys,10/13/2004,3.1.0.36 ip=192.168.1.18 latency=64 link=no module=ndiswrapper multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11g


    auto wlan0
    iface wlan0 inet static
    wpa-driver wext
    wpa-ssid monkeyweb
    wpa-conf managed
    wpa-ap-scan 1
    wpa-proto RSA
    wpa-pairwise CCMP
    wpa-group CCMP
    wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
    wpa-psk <generated psk key from ssid & my current router PSK key>
    address 192.168.1.18
    gateway 192.168.1.253
    dns-nameservers 192.168.1.253
    netmask 255.255.255.0

    * Reconfiguring network interfaces... 
    [ OK ]
    wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:14:bf:d9:07:0f
    inet addr:192.168.1.18 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:36 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
    Interrupt:10 Memory:24010000-24020000

    wlan0 IEEE 802.11g ESSIDff/any
    Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
    Bit Rate:1 Mb/s Sensitivity=-200 dBm
    RTS thr=2346 B Fragment thr=2346 B
    Encryption keyff
    Power Managementff
    Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
    Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
    Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0

    wlan0 No scan results


    Do you know why?

  8. #1538
    Join Date
    Aug 2007
    Location
    Lviv, Ukraine
    Beans
    17

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    I don't know. But I see you used wext driver for wpa_supplicant instead of ndiswrapper driver. You have to set wpa-driver ndiswrapper in your /etc/network/interfaces file.
    BTW, I have never could make ndiswrapper drivers to work well. Only one exception was my laptop with Broadcom Wireless card, but in the latter ubuntu issue they work well with b43 kernel module.

    Did you look on ndiswrapper site http://ndiswrapper.sourceforge.net/j...3/id,list_m-n/ ?
    Last edited by knedlyk; August 18th, 2008 at 09:21 AM.

  9. #1539
    Join Date
    Jan 2005
    Beans
    4

    Re: HOWTO: Wireless Security - WPA1, WPA2, LEAP, etc.

    I did. Alos, I've managed to get network connection for a few seconds and all was lost again. Need to find out here...

  10. #1540
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Beans
    2

    Yet another wireless card failing.

    Hi everyone, has many first timers i'm here trying to solve a problem.
    I've recently installed ubuntu in my computer and i have a wireless card that should work alrite. its a DWL G510 something like that, i only care about the chipset anyway. below i'm posting more information about it.

    I dont know why, i've tryied every single manual out there to get this thing going but i cant.

    i have a wireless router with wpa/wpa2 tkip connection (wich is shown down here also) with a pre-shared key. its very near to the computer and also this installation is a fresh one.

    can anyone help me getting this on? every time i configure all the steps the thing doesnt seem to connect... maybe its something about AES and TKIP.

    ################################################## ######################
    ## route
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# route
    Tabela de Roteamento IP do Kernel
    Destino Roteador MáscaraGen. Opções Métrica Ref Uso Iface
    192.168.2.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ath0
    192.168.2.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
    link-local * 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 eth0
    ################################################## ######################
    ## iwconfig
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# iwconfig
    lo no wireless extensions.

    eth0 no wireless extensions.

    wifi0 no wireless extensions.

    ath0 IEEE 802.11g ESSID:"GSL" Nickname:""
    Mode:Managed Frequency:2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
    Bit Rate:1 Mb/s Tx-Power:18 dBm Sensitivity=1/1
    Retry:off RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
    Encryption key:off
    Power Management:off
    Link Quality=37/70 Signal level=-59 dBm Noise level=-96 dBm
    Rx invalid nwid:11161 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
    Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
    ################################################## ######################
    ## iwlist scan
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# iwlist scan
    lo Interface doesn't support scanning.

    eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.

    wifi0 Interface doesn't support scanning.

    ath0 Scan completed : // this is my router.. //
    Cell 01 - Address: 00:01:E3:C3:4B:46
    ESSID:"GSL"
    Mode:Master
    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
    Quality=42/70 Signal level=-53 dBm Noise level=-95 dBm
    Encryption key:on
    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s
    Extra:bcn_int=100
    IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Preauthentication Supported
    IE: WPA Version 1
    Group Cipher : TKIP
    Pairwise Ciphers (2) : TKIP CCMP
    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
    Extra:wme_ie=dd180050f2020101000003a4000027a400004 2435e00623
    22f00
    Extra:ath_ie=dd0900037f0101000cff7f
    ################################################## ######################
    ## lshw -C network
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# lshw -C network
    *-network:0
    description: Wireless interface
    product: AR2413 802.11bg NIC
    vendor: Atheros Communications Inc.
    physical id: a
    bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.0
    logical name: wifi0
    version: 01
    serial: 00:17:9a:c7:69:6c
    width: 32 bits
    clock: 33MHz
    capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list logical ethernet physical wireless
    configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath_pci ip=192.168.2.199 latency=168 maxlatency=28 mingnt=10 module=ath_pci multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11g
    *-network:1
    description: Ethernet interface
    product: VT6102 [Rhine-II]
    vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
    physical id: 12
    bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
    logical name: eth0
    version: 74
    serial: 00:11:5b:74:6d:d6
    size: 100MB/s
    capacity: 100MB/s
    width: 32 bits
    clock: 33MHz
    capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
    configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=1.4.3 duplex=full ip=192.168.2.108 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 module=via_rhine multicast=yes port=MII speed=100MB/s
    ################################################## ######################
    ## cat /etc/network/interfaces
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback


    auto ath0
    iface ath0 inet static
    address 192.168.2.199
    gateway 192.168.2.11
    dns-nameservers 192.168.2.11
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    wpa-driver madwifi
    wpa-ssid GSL
    wpa-ap-scan 2
    wpa-proto RSN
    wpa-pairwise CCMP
    wpa-group CCMP
    wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK
    wpa-psk 11d2c50c76d6381acd5e48264bd81bd1a965cdd54bfeb60744 5af16e1a31f437
    ################################################## ######################
    ## ifdown -v ath0
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# ifdown -v ath0
    Configuring interface ath0=ath0 (inet)
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-down.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/50firestarter
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/avahi-autoipd
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-down.d/wpasupplicant
    route del default gw 192.168.2.11 metric 100 ath0
    ifconfig ath0 down
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-post-down.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-post-down.d/avahi-daemon
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-post-down.d/wireless-tools
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-post-down.d/wpasupplicant
    wpa_supplicant: terminating wpa_supplicant daemon via pidfile /var/run/wpa_supplicant.ath0.pid
    Stopped /sbin/wpa_supplicant (pid 14236).
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-post-down.d/z50madwifi
    ################################################## ######################
    ## ifup -v ath0
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# ifup -v ath0
    Configuring interface ath0=ath0 (inet)
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-pre-up.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/050madwifi
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wireless-tools
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-driver madwifi
    wpa_supplicant: /sbin/wpa_supplicant -B -P /var/run/wpa_supplicant.ath0.pid -i ath0 -D madwifi -C /var/run/wpa_supplicant
    Starting /sbin/wpa_supplicant...
    wpa_supplicant: ctrl_interface socket located at /var/run/wpa_supplicant/ath0
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-ap-scan 2 -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: configuring network block -- 0
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-ssid "GSL" -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-psk ***** -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-pairwise CCMP -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-group CCMP -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: wpa-proto RSN -- OK
    wpa_supplicant: enabling network block 0 -- OK

    ifconfig ath0 192.168.2.199 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
    route add default gw 192.168.2.11 metric 100 ath0
    run-parts --verbose /etc/network/if-up.d
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/50firestarter
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/avahi-autoipd
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/avahi-daemon
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/mountnfs
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/ntpdate
    run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-up.d/wpasupplicant
    ################################################## ######################
    ##
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# uname -a
    Linux casa 2.6.24-19-generic #1 SMP Fri Jul 11 23:41:49 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux
    ################################################## ######################
    ##
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf
    ### BEGIN INFO
    #
    # Modified_by: NetworkManager
    # Process: /usr/bin/NetworkManager
    # Process_id: 4674
    #
    ### END INFO



    nameserver 192.168.2.11
    ################################################## ######################
    ## /etc/init.d/networking restart
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart
    * Reconfiguring network interfaces... RTNETLINK answers: No such process
    There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 15150
    killed old client process, removed PID file
    Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.0.6
    Copyright 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium.
    All rights reserved.
    For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/

    wifi0: unknown hardware address type 801
    wifi0: unknown hardware address type 801
    Listening on LPF/eth0/00:11:5b:74:6d:d6
    Sending on LPF/eth0/00:11:5b:74:6d:d6
    Sending on Socket/fallback
    DHCPRELEASE on eth0 to 192.168.2.11 port 67
    There is already a pid file /var/run/dhclient.eth0.pid with pid 134519072
    Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client V3.0.6
    Copyright 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium.
    All rights reserved.
    For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/

    wifi0: unknown hardware address type 801
    wifi0: unknown hardware address type 801
    Listening on LPF/eth0/00:11:5b:74:6d:d6
    Sending on LPF/eth0/00:11:5b:74:6d:d6
    Sending on Socket/fallback
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
    DHCPOFFER of 192.168.2.108 from 192.168.2.11
    DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.2.108 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
    DHCPACK of 192.168.2.108 from 192.168.2.11
    bound to 192.168.2.108 -- renewal in 81066 seconds.

    ################################################## ######################
    ## bootmessages - dmesg
    ################################################## ######################
    root@casa:~# dmesg
    [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
    [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
    [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.24-19-generic (buildd@terranova) (gcc version 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)) #1 SMP Fri Jul 11 23:41:49 UTC 2008 (Ubuntu 2.6.24-19.36-generic)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000000dff0000 (usable)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000dff0000 - 000000000dff3000 (ACPI NVS)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000dff3000 - 000000000e000000 (ACPI data)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
    [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
    [ 0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
    [ 0.000000] 223MB LOWMEM available.
    [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at 000f5310
    [ 0.000000] Entering add_active_range(0, 0, 57328) 0 entries of 256 used
    [ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges:
    [ 0.000000] DMA 0 -> 4096
    [ 0.000000] Normal 4096 -> 57328
    [ 0.000000] HighMem 57328 -> 57328
    [ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node
    [ 0.000000] early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
    [ 0.000000] 0: 0 -> 57328
    [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 57328
    [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap
    [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
    [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 4064 pages, LIFO batch:0
    [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 415 pages used for memmap
    [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 52817 pages, LIFO batch:15
    [ 0.000000] HighMem zone: 0 pages used for memmap
    [ 0.000000] Movable zone: 0 pages used for memmap
    [ 0.000000] DMI 2.2 present.
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP signature @ 0xC00F6CD0 checksum 0
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 000F6CD0, 0014 (r0 KM400 )
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0DFF3000, 002C (r1 KM400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0DFF3040, 0074 (r1 KM400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0DFF30C0, 4974 (r1 KM400 AWRDACPI 1000 MSFT 100000E)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0DFF0000, 0040
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0DFF7A40, 005A (r1 KM400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
    [ 0.000000] Processor #0 6:8 APIC version 16
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
    [ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 dfl dfl)
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
    [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
    [ 0.000000] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
    [ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
    [ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 10000000 (gap: 0e000000:f0c00000)
    [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000
    [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000f0000
    [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000
    [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 56881
    [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=UUID=6368746f-2074-616b-6f65-207575696400 ro quiet splash locale=pt_BR
    [ 0.000000] mapped APIC to ffffb000 (fee00000)
    [ 0.000000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffa000 (fec00000)
    [ 0.000000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
    [ 0.000000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
    [ 0.000000] Initializing CPU#0
    [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 10, 4096 bytes)
    [ 0.000000] Detected 1494.110 MHz processor.
    [ 11.043811] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
    [ 11.043816] console [tty0] enabled
    [ 11.044075] Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
    [ 11.044253] Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
    [ 11.052267] Memory: 215428k/229312k available (2177k kernel code, 13408k reserved, 1006k data, 368k init, 0k highmem)
    [ 11.052279] virtual kernel memory layout:
    [ 11.052281] fixmap : 0xfff4b000 - 0xfffff000 ( 720 kB)
    [ 11.052282] pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB)
    [ 11.052284] vmalloc : 0xce800000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 783 MB)
    [ 11.052286] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xcdff0000 ( 223 MB)
    [ 11.052288] .init : 0xc0421000 - 0xc047d000 ( 368 kB)
    [ 11.052289] .data : 0xc0320474 - 0xc041bdc4 (1006 kB)
    [ 11.052291] .text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc0320474 (2177 kB)
    [ 11.052295] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
    [ 11.052349] SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-1, MinObjects=4, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
    [ 11.132339] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 2991.85 BogoMIPS (lpj=5983708)
    [ 11.132380] Security Framework initialized
    [ 11.132389] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
    [ 11.132414] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
    [ 11.132420] Failure registering capabilities with primary security module.
    [ 11.132433] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
    [ 11.132603] Initializing cgroup subsys ns
    [ 11.132609] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
    [ 11.132622] CPU: After generic identify, caps: 0383fbff c1cbfbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    [ 11.132634] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
    [ 11.132638] CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line)
    [ 11.132642] CPU: After all inits, caps: 0383fbff c1cbfbff 00000000 00000420 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    [ 11.132656] Compat vDSO mapped to ffffe000.
    [ 11.132672] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
    [ 11.148624] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
    [ 11.150070] Freeing SMP alternatives: 11k freed
    [ 11.150257] Early unpacking initramfs... done
    [ 11.587991] ACPI: Core revision 20070126
    [ 11.588146] ACPI: Looking for DSDT in initramfs... error, file /DSDT.aml not found.
    [ 11.592217] CPU0: AMD Sempron(tm) 2200+ stepping 01
    [ 11.592254] Total of 1 processors activated (2991.85 BogoMIPS).
    [ 11.593007] ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
    [ 11.593327] ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
    [ 11.740104] Brought up 1 CPUs
    [ 11.740173] CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
    [ 11.740177] domain 0: span 01
    [ 11.740180] groups: 01
    [ 11.740478] net_namespace: 64 bytes
    [ 11.740488] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
    [ 11.741119] Time: 13:00:22 Date: 08/22/08
    [ 11.741164] NET: Registered protocol family 16
    [ 11.741478] EISA bus registered
    [ 11.741515] ACPI: bus type pci registered
    [ 11.746917] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb5e0, last bus=1
    [ 11.746921] PCI: Using configuration type 1
    [ 11.746927] Setting up standard PCI resources
    [ 11.757340] ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
    [ 11.762884] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    [ 11.762894] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
    [ 11.762918] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
    [ 11.769593] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
    [ 11.770024] PCI quirk: region 4000-407f claimed by vt8235 PM
    [ 11.770029] PCI quirk: region 5000-500f claimed by vt8235 SMB
    [ 11.770328] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
    [ 11.793270] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
    [ 11.793460] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs *3 4 6 7 10 11 12)
    [ 11.793653] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 *10 11 12)
    [ 11.793840] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *5
    [ 11.793998] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
    [ 11.794151] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
    [ 11.794303] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
    [ 11.794455] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
    [ 11.794655] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs 20) *0
    [ 11.794856] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs 21) *0
    [ 11.795080] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs 22) *0
    [ 11.795280] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs 23) *0
    [ 11.795450] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
    [ 11.795500] pnp: PnP ACPI init
    [ 11.795512] ACPI: bus type pnp registered
    [ 11.799405] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 13 devices
    [ 11.799411] ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
    [ 11.799416] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
    [ 11.799790] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
    [ 11.799795] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report
    [ 11.828061] NET: Registered protocol family 8
    [ 11.828064] NET: Registered protocol family 20
    [ 11.828178] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
    [ 11.831986] Time: tsc clocksource has been installed.
    [ 11.840042] system 00:00: iomem range 0xd0000-0xd3fff has been reserved
    [ 11.840046] system 00:00: iomem range 0xf0000-0xf7fff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840050] system 00:00: iomem range 0xf8000-0xfbfff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840054] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfc000-0xfffff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840058] system 00:00: iomem range 0xdff0000-0xdffffff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840062] system 00:00: iomem range 0xffff0000-0xffffffff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840066] system 00:00: iomem range 0x0-0x9ffff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840070] system 00:00: iomem range 0x100000-0xdfeffff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840073] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840077] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff could not be reserved
    [ 11.840081] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfff80000-0xfffeffff has been reserved
    [ 11.840091] system 00:02: ioport range 0x4000-0x407f has been reserved
    [ 11.840095] system 00:02: ioport range 0x5000-0x500f has been reserved
    [ 11.840106] system 00:03: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved
    [ 11.840109] system 00:03: ioport range 0x800-0x805 has been reserved
    [ 11.840113] system 00:03: ioport range 0x290-0x297 has been reserved
    [ 11.870743] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0
    [ 11.870746] IO window: disabled.
    [ 11.870752] MEM window: dc000000-ddffffff
    [ 11.870756] PREFETCH window: d8000000-dbffffff
    [ 11.870775] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64
    [ 11.870792] NET: Registered protocol family 2
    [ 11.908070] IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
    [ 11.908383] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
    [ 11.908513] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
    [ 11.908637] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
    [ 11.908641] TCP reno registered
    [ 11.920125] checking if image is initramfs... it is
    [ 12.371730] Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 0
    [ 12.748841] Freeing initrd memory: 7275k freed
    [ 12.749874] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
    [ 12.749897] audit(1219410022.592:1): initialized
    [ 12.752837] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
    [ 12.752949] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
    [ 12.753154] io scheduler noop registered
    [ 12.753157] io scheduler anticipatory registered
    [ 12.753160] io scheduler deadline registered
    [ 12.753176] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
    [ 12.753194] PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.
    [ 12.753258] Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0
    [ 12.753669] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
    [ 13.107222] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
    [ 13.149636] Real Time Clock Driver v1.12ac
    [ 13.149788] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
    [ 13.149931] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
    [ 13.150827] 00:09: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
    [ 13.152306] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size 1024 blocksize
    [ 13.152408] input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input0
    [ 13.152562] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
    [ 13.152984] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
    [ 13.152991] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
    [ 13.163337] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
    [ 13.163517] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0
    [ 13.163538] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
    [ 13.163541] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
    [ 13.163555] EISA: Detected 0 cards.
    [ 13.163561] cpuidle: using governor ladder
    [ 13.163563] cpuidle: using governor menu
    [ 13.163769] NET: Registered protocol family 1
    [ 13.163809] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
    [ 13.163856] registered taskstats version 1
    [ 13.163965] Magic number: 4:6:29
    [ 13.163981] hash matches device ttydc
    [ 13.164238] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found
    [ 13.164241] EDD information not available.
    [ 13.164825] Freeing unused kernel memory: 368k freed
    [ 13.191250] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
    [ 14.491744] fuse init (API version 7.9)
    [ 14.518073] ACPI: Fan [FAN] (on)
    [ 14.527355] ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2])
    [ 14.726444] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (40 C)
    [ 15.587881] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
    [ 15.587918] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
    [ 15.605882] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    [ 15.621867] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0
    [ 15.622375] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 21
    [ 15.622380] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21
    [ 15.622391] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.0[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    [ 15.622408] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller
    [ 15.622804] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    [ 15.622848] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 16, io base 0x0000d000
    [ 15.623065] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    [ 15.623102] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [ 15.623111] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    [ 15.698120] SCSI subsystem initialized
    [ 15.725955] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.1[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    [ 15.725976] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller
    [ 15.726022] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
    [ 15.726052] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 16, io base 0x0000d400
    [ 15.726216] usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    [ 15.726250] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [ 15.726259] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    [ 15.764712] via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker
    [ 15.764722] via-rhine: Broken BIOS detected, avoid_D3 enabled.
    [ 15.765605] libata version 3.00 loaded.
    [ 15.829915] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.2[C] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    [ 15.829936] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller
    [ 15.829972] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
    [ 15.830000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 16, io base 0x0000d800
    [ 15.830175] usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    [ 15.830215] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [ 15.830224] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    [ 15.898953] Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
    [ 15.917577] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
    [ 15.933988] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.3[D] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    [ 15.934012] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: EHCI Host Controller
    [ 15.934058] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
    [ 15.934115] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 16, io mem 0xde010000
    [ 15.945650] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
    [ 15.945844] usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    [ 15.945881] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
    [ 15.945892] hub 4-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
    [ 16.050297] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 23
    [ 16.050304] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] enabled at IRQ 23
    [ 16.050315] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:12.0[A] -> Link [ALKD] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
    [ 16.054875] eth0: VIA Rhine II at 0xde011000, 00:11:5b:74:6d:d6, IRQ 17.
    [ 16.055589] eth0: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x786d advertising 05e1 Link 41e1.
    [ 16.061932] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 20
    [ 16.061939] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20
    [ 16.061949] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:11.1[A] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
    [ 16.062042] ACPI: PCI interrupt for device 0000:00:11.1 disabled
    [ 16.068104] pata_via 0000:00:11.1: version 0.3.3
    [ 16.068142] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:11.1[A] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
    [ 16.069734] scsi0 : pata_via
    [ 16.071081] scsi1 : pata_via
    [ 16.073505] ata1: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xdc00 irq 14
    [ 16.073510] ata2: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xdc08 irq 15
    [ 16.561834] ata1.00: ATA-6: ST340014A, 8.01, max UDMA/100
    [ 16.561841] ata1.00: 78165360 sectors, multi 16: LBA48
    [ 16.561867] ata1.01: ATAPI: HL-DT-ST GCE-8525B, 1.03, max UDMA/33
    [ 16.577714] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
    [ 16.741511] ata1.01: configured for UDMA/33
    [ 16.908296] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST340014A 8.01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    [ 16.909028] scsi 0:0:1:0: CD-ROM HL-DT-ST CD-RW GCE-8525B 1.03 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    [ 16.922925] Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
    [ 16.923067] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 78165360 512-byte hardware sectors (40021 MB)
    [ 16.923089] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
    [ 16.923093] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    [ 16.923121] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    [ 16.923192] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 78165360 512-byte hardware sectors (40021 MB)
    [ 16.923209] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
    [ 16.923212] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    [ 16.923236] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    [ 16.923243] sda:<4>Driver 'sr' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
    [ 16.937492] sda1 sda2
    [ 16.957355] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
    [ 16.965854] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
    [ 16.965887] sr 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
    [ 16.968978] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 40x/52x writer cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
    [ 16.968989] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
    [ 16.969131] sr 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
    [ 17.351243] Attempting manual resume
    [ 17.351250] swsusp: Resume From Partition 8:2
    [ 17.351253] PM: Checking swsusp image.
    [ 17.351518] PM: Resume from disk failed.
    [ 17.415384] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
    [ 17.415405] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
    [ 25.991560] ndiswrapper version 1.52 loaded (smp=yes, preempt=no)
    [ 26.819439] usbcore: registered new interface driver ndiswrapper
    [ 27.075036] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
    [ 27.300142] Linux agpgart interface v0.102
    [ 27.407159] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
    [ 27.490970] irda_init()
    [ 27.491008] NET: Registered protocol family 23
    [ 27.714914] agpgart: Detected VIA KM400/KM400A chipset
    [ 27.723799] agpgart: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xd0000000
    [ 27.854875] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2
    [ 28.084693] input: Power Button (FF) as /devices/virtual/input/input3
    [ 28.095061] ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
    [ 28.095196] input: Power Button (CM) as /devices/virtual/input/input4
    [ 28.106569] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB]
    [ 29.106042] input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input5
    [ 29.142034] parport_pc 00:0a: reported by Plug and Play ACPI
    [ 29.142102] parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7, dma 3 [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,ECP,DMA]
    [ 30.499068] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 22
    [ 30.499076] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22
    [ 30.499086] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:11.5[C] -> Link [ALKC] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
    [ 30.499234] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:11.5 to 64
    [ 34.451902] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven).
    [ 34.517780] Adding 1389612k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1389612k
    [ 35.107603] EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal
    [ 36.720746] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
    [ 38.381346] No dock devices found.
    [ 40.492926] apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac)
    [ 40.492936] apm: overridden by ACPI.
    [ 40.707003] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
    [ 41.054215] audit(1219410051.801:2): type=1503 operation="inode_permission" requested_mask="a::" denied_mask="a::" name="/dev/tty" pid=4760 profile="/usr/sbin/cupsd" namespace="default"
    [ 42.323817] eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
    [ 42.504297] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.11
    [ 42.505332] NET: Registered protocol family 31
    [ 42.505341] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
    [ 42.505347] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
    [ 42.538260] Bluetooth: L2CAP ver 2.9
    [ 42.538268] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
    [ 42.652406] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
    [ 42.652439] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
    [ 42.652442] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.8
    [ 45.755583] [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
    [ 45.849854] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:01:00.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 20
    [ 45.850131] [drm] Initialized via 2.11.1 20070202 on minor 0
    [ 46.004638] NET: Registered protocol family 17
    [ 46.060348] agpgart: Found an AGP 3.5 compliant device at 0000:00:00.0.
    [ 46.060372] agpgart: Device is in legacy mode, falling back to 2.x
    [ 46.060379] agpgart: Putting AGP V2 device at 0000:00:00.0 into 4x mode
    [ 46.060424] agpgart: Putting AGP V2 device at 0000:01:00.0 into 4x mode
    [ 51.255209] NET: Registered protocol family 10
    [ 51.255882] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
    [ 61.491225] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
    [ 230.053665] ath_hal: 0.9.18.0 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413, RF5413)
    [ 232.213415] wlan: 0.9.4
    [ 232.237570] ath_pci: 0.9.4
    [ 232.237962] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 21
    [ 232.859053] ath_rate_sample: 1.2 (0.9.4)
    [ 232.860819] wifi0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps
    [ 232.860834] wifi0: 11g rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps 6Mbps 9Mbps 12Mbps 18Mbps 24Mbps 36Mbps 48Mbps 54Mbps
    [ 232.860845] wifi0: H/W encryption support: WEP AES AES_CCM TKIP
    [ 232.860850] wifi0: mac 7.8 phy 4.5 radio 5.6
    [ 232.860858] wifi0: Use hw queue 1 for WME_AC_BE traffic
    [ 232.860861] wifi0: Use hw queue 0 for WME_AC_BK traffic
    [ 232.860864] wifi0: Use hw queue 2 for WME_AC_VI traffic
    [ 232.860867] wifi0: Use hw queue 3 for WME_AC_VO traffic
    [ 232.860869] wifi0: Use hw queue 8 for CAB traffic
    [ 232.860871] wifi0: Use hw queue 9 for beacons
    [ 233.063717] wifi0: Atheros 5212: mem=0xde000000, irq=21
    [ 233.115824] ACPI: PCI interrupt for device 0000:00:0a.0 disabled
    [ 233.116126] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 21
    [ 233.702769] wifi0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps
    [ 233.702786] wifi0: 11g rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps 6Mbps 9Mbps 12Mbps 18Mbps 24Mbps 36Mbps 48Mbps 54Mbps
    [ 233.702797] wifi0: H/W encryption support: WEP AES AES_CCM TKIP
    [ 233.702802] wifi0: mac 7.8 phy 4.5 radio 5.6
    [ 233.702814] wifi0: Use hw queue 1 for WME_AC_BE traffic
    [ 233.702816] wifi0: Use hw queue 0 for WME_AC_BK traffic
    [ 233.702819] wifi0: Use hw queue 2 for WME_AC_VI traffic
    [ 233.702822] wifi0: Use hw queue 3 for WME_AC_VO traffic
    [ 233.702825] wifi0: Use hw queue 8 for CAB traffic
    [ 233.702827] wifi0: Use hw queue 9 for beacons
    [ 233.705652] wifi0: Atheros 5212: mem=0xde000000, irq=21
    [ 244.405200] ath0: no IPv6 routers present
    [ 357.191853] ath0: no IPv6 routers present
    [ 358.646286] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ath0: link is not ready
    [ 360.669452] eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
    [ 360.771250] eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
    [ 361.262379] eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
    [ 377.108113] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
    [ 1181.596079] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ath0: link is not ready
    [ 1372.748849] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ath0: link is not ready
    [ 1393.165665] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ath0: link is not ready
    [ 1403.254896] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ath0: link is not ready
    [ 1443.698035] eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
    [ 1460.876044] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
    [ 1486.159698] eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
    [ 1502.907688] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
    [ 1676.975929] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): ath0: link is not ready

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